Emergencies often cause anxiety and confusion, and this can be overwhelming for individuals with disabilities. Educators and families can actively prepare those with disabilities for emergencies.
It’s important to plan for a weather-related emergency like a tornado, earthquake, or flood. Also consider other potential crises such as active shooter situations, fires, pandemics requiring isolation, and extended power outages.
To support individuals with disabilities during emergencies, take the following steps:
- Assess the Current Situation
Identify immediate and ongoing needs, including any assistance required during an emergency. This assessment should consider mobility aids, adaptive equipment, and medication requirements.
- Make an Emergency Plan
Develop a comprehensive plan outlining steps to take for various emergencies. Consider how to:
1. evacuate or take shelter,
2. communicate with family and community members,
3. manage without essential utilities, and
4. maintain critical supports like personal assistance, therapies, and transportation.
- Prepare an Emergency Kit
Gather supplies that will last for multiple days. Emergency kits can include:
1. food
2. water,
3. medications,
4. support network list
5. supplies related to the individual's disability
- Carry an Emergency Information Form or Tag
Create a waterproof form or tag that displays essential medical and disability information. First responders and support personnel need this information for quick assistance. The form should include:
1. full name,
2. disability,
3. medications,
4. allergies,
5. support needs,
6. family and friends' contact information.
- Build a Strong Support Network
Identify people and organizations who can assist during an emergency. Create a comprehensive list of individuals and agencies ready to provide support.
- Practice Emergency Plans
Conduct emergency drills regularly to familiarize yourself and your support network with proper procedures. Planning is important and can significantly improve your safety and health during emergencies.
Resources:
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention - Emergency preparedness and disability inclusion
- American Red Cross - Five preparedness tips for people with disabilities
Bonus Tip: The Family Employment Awareness Training (FEAT) kicks off in Batesville this October. Help us spread the word! Share this free learning opportunity with families, students, and colleagues. To register for this and other events, visit the CCLC FEAT webpage.